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<text id=90TT3359>
<title>
Dec. 17, 1990: The "Painted Faces" Lose Face
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Dec. 17, 1990 The Sleep Gap
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLD, Page 39
ARGENTINA
The "Painted Faces" Lose Face
</hdr>
<body>
<p>By decisively putting down a military revolt, Menem saves the
day--and a Bush visit as well
</p>
<p> President Carlos Saul Menem was still awake in the
presidential palace at 3 a.m., following a late dinner with
friends, when aides informed him that rebel soldiers had
stormed army headquarters in downtown Buenos Aires, just a
cannon shot away. The insurgents had also seized the nearby
coast-guard building and three other installations. For Menem
the timing could hardly have been worse. He knew that if he did
not act fast, George Bush, who was in the midst of a South
American goodwill tour, was likely to cancel his visit to
Argentina--to the deep embarrassment of Menem and his
countrymen.
</p>
<p> Two days later, Bush arrived on schedule, and his one-day
visit became a celebration of Menem's victory over the rebels.
Though the uprising had left as many as 22 dead and 50 wounded,
forces loyal to the Argentine President had suppressed it with
relative ease.
</p>
<p> In a rousing address before the Argentine legislature, Bush,
who also traveled to Brazil, Uruguay, Chile and Venezuela
during his six-day southern swing, congratulated his host. Said
he: "The events of Monday only strengthened my resolve to come
to Argentina and stand shoulder to shoulder with President
Menem. The message is clear. The day of the dictator is dead."
</p>
<p> The uprising, Argentina's fourth in as many years, came at
a critical moment in Menem's 17-month-old presidency. His
sure-handed response to the rebellion was expected to
strengthen his political position and give him a fresh chance
to deal forcefully with his faltering economy. Despite
ambitious plans for slimming the public sector and selling off
money-losing state companies, Menem can claim credit for few
accomplishments. His privatization program is bogged down, and
inflation could reach 1,500% for 1990.
</p>
<p> Compared with such problems, the uprising by the
carapintadas, or "painted faces"--so named for the
greasepaint that has become a recurring rebel trademark--was
a quickly resolved affair. After Menem ordered the army to
retake the captured military facilities, loyalists and rebels
exchanged small-arms fire for the better part of a day. Cars
and buses in the combat zone were riddled with bullet holes.
Eventually Menem told the mutineers at army headquarters that
if they did not surrender, he would order the building bombed.
Shortly afterward they gave up.
</p>
<p> Referring to Argentina's succession of military uprisings,
Menem called for an end to "these ridiculous antics that have
hurt the country so much." He vowed that the 300 or so rebels
would be tried for insurrection and implied that he would seek
the death penalty for their leaders. As the insurgents were led
away from army headquarters, a crowd chanted, "To the wall!"--meaning that the rebels should be lined up against a wall
and shot. While there was no guarantee that a military minority
would not try again to overthrow Argentina's fragile democracy,
Menem had reason to be cheered by the support his actions had
elicited from both his countrymen and his allies.
</p>
<p>By Michael S. Serrill. Reported by John Moody/Buenos Aires.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>